Alzheimer's Disease IELTS Reading Answers

Updated on 31 July, 2024

Sunita Kadian

Sunita Kadian

IELTS Expert

Solving several practice passages is the key to acing the IELTS reading exam. Develop your skills and prepare for the examination with one of the most common passages: Alzheimer's Disease. Let's see the Alzheimer's Disease IELTS reading answers that will help you comprehensively understand the section format.

‘Alzheimer’s Disease’

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain illness that has no cure. It leads to a gradual loss of memory and intellectual skills, followed by physiological functions. It's a specific sort of dementia. The term "dementia" does not refer to a specific condition. It causes memory loss as well as the inability to talk or carry out daily tasks. Another type of dementia is stroke. Some of these brain abnormalities can be treated with drugs. They may help to alleviate symptoms or reduce the progression of the condition. Alzheimer's disease is more common in adults over the age of 60. It's possible that having a family member who has had it puts you at a higher risk. The majority of patients with Alzheimer's disease are over sixty-five years old, although roughly 200,000 younger Americans suffer from the disease. The signs and symptoms worsen over time. Memory loss is usually modest at first. Memory loss is fairly severe in its later stages. People are unable to communicate. In the United States, Alzheimer's disease is the sixth largest cause of death. Those with the disease live an average of eight years after the first symptoms occur. The range, however, is four to twenty years. The hunt for a cure for this condition is still ongoing. Threesome drugs can deal with the symptoms or delay the progression of the condition. Some brain activities slow down as people age, causing difficulty thinking rapidly or recalling specific information. Serious forgetfulness and a loss of ability to reason, on the other hand, could indicate that brain cells are deteriorating. Alzheimer's disease typically originates in the learning center of the brain. As the condition worsens, mood swings, confusion, and disorientation emerge. Speaking, swallowing, and walking difficulties, as well as mistaken assumptions about those around the sufferer, can occur. Unfortunately, the patient may not even be aware that there is an issue. Changes in the family may be noticed by family members. The patient may benefit from early detection and diagnosis. One hundred billion nerve cells make up the brain. Special functions are assigned to groups of cells.

 

Everyone communicates with one another. All processes must be able to communicate with one another. Alzheimer's disease, according to scientists, hinders the cells from functioning as they should. The cells suffer damage, lose their capacity to fulfill their functions, and eventually perish. Plaques are protein fragment deposits that form between cells. Tangles are twisted protein filaments that accumulate inside cells. Most people develop plaques and tangles as they get older. Autopsies of persons who have died from Alzheimer's disease, on the other hand, reveal higher levels of these two proteins. The issue starts in the memory-related part of the brain. Scientists believe that the buildup of these proteins hinders cells from communicating with one another. The loss of function associated with Alzheimer's disease is caused by the destruction of nerve cells.

Read more about: Tips For Reading in IELTS Exam | IELTS Academic Reading | IELTS Reading Tips And Tricks | IELTS Reading Band Score IELTS General Reading Test | IELTS Reading Section |

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Alzheimer’s Disease IELTS Reading Answers

Question 1-6 

Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Guidelines/Tip for Answering These Types of Questions: Candidates need to carefully read through the passage and then write the correct answer in not more than two words.

Alzheimer's

Problems

Dementia refers to 

1_____________ as well as the inability to talk or carry out daily tasks

Another type of Dementia is 2___________

Brain abnormalities can be treated with drugs, may help to alleviate symptoms or reduce the progression of the condition

The majority of patients with Alzheimer's disease are over sixty-five years old, although roughly 3___________ Americans suffer from the disease

Memory loss is usually modest at first. Memory loss is fairly severe in its later stages. People are unable to communicate

4____________ make up the brain special functions are allotted to group cell which help everyone to communicate with each other

5______________ and 6____________ are made up of protein filaments accumulated inside the cells.

Question

Answer 

Explanation

1

Memory loss

According to the first paragraph of the passage, the term "dementia" does not mean a specific medical condition, but it induces memory loss and impairs one's ability to speak and perform daily tasks. 

2

Stroke

According to the first paragraph of the passage, stroke is another type of dementia.

3

200,000 younger

According to the first paragraph of the passage, although the majority of Alzheimer's patients are over the age of sixty-five, the disease also affects approximately 200,000 younger Americans.

4

Nerve cells

According to the first paragraph of the passage, the brain is made up of one hundred billion nerve cells, and specific functions are given to groups of cells.

5

Plaques

According to the last paragraph of the passage, plaques are deposits of protein fragments or filaments that accumulate between cells.

6

Tangles

According to the last paragraph of the passage, tangles are protein filaments that are twisted and build up inside cells.

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Sunita Kadian

IELTS Expert

Sunita Kadian, co-founder and Academic Head at Yuno Learning is an expert in IELTS and English communication. With a background in competitive exam preparation (IELTS, GMAT, CAT, TOEFL), interview prep, and corporate soft skills training, she has adapted these programs for the Yuno platform. Her dedication and commitment earned high praise from students, especially for her public speaking and advanced speaking English courses. Sunita's mastery of language nuances and articulation makes her a favorite among IELTS students. She holds a Postgraduate degree in English Literature, a B.Ed., and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Relations.

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