SAT Exam Syllabus 2024: Section-Wise SAT Exam Syllabus

Updated on 03 July, 2024

Shivangi Mishra

Shivangi Mishra

Sr. Content Editor

SAT Exam

The Scholastic Assessment Test or SAT is a standardized test used by most US and Canadian universities for their admissions process. The SAT evaluates an applicant based on their skills in mathematics, evidence-based reading, and writing. One must have a clear understanding of the SAT exam pattern and the SAT exam syllabus before preparing for the test.

More than 1.7 million students take the SAT every year to get admission into universities in the US and Canada, hence they should be acquainted with the SAT test syllabus, SAT question paper formats, and SAT exam subjects. The test has a total of three sections - Reading, Writing, and Mathematics.

All About SAT Exam

Conducted by College Board
Duration 180 minutes
Exam type For undergraduate courses
Registration fee $68 (₹5700 approx)
Language English
Sections Three (Reading, Writing, and Maths)
Number of questions 154
Mode of exam Pen-paper and Digital (for reading and writing)
Score range 400-1600
Negative marking No

Updates for SAT Syllabus 

According to the latest update on SAT syllabus 2024, the new digital exam pattern is shorter, with a duration of 2 hours and 14 minutes, and a 10-minute break in between. Test takers can now navigate each section freely as the next one starts automatically once the previous one ends.

Type of SAT Exams

It is of two types, the SAT General Exam, and the SAT Subject Exam. The first one is standard for those seeking admission at an American university. 

1. The SAT General Test 

It measures the general readiness of aspirants applying to a college and their ability to solve basic problems in language and mathematics. SAT test syllabus assesses the candidates' written, verbal, and mathematical skills and is generally used by undergraduate colleges for admissions. 

The SAT syllabus for the General Test assesses a candidate on the basis of their general knowledge as well as critical reasoning.

2. The SAT Subject Test (Discontinued now)

It aims to assess students based on their skills in specific subjects that they choose as their specialization. SAT subject test syllabus judges the takers’ proficiency in individual subjects in the streams of science, mathematics, and languages. Colleges use SAT subject tests for admission and course placements. 

The duration of the assessment is 1 hour and students are scored on a scale of 200 to 800. Colleges may also exempt students from certain college requirements like a first-year composition class or foreign language if they have a good SAT Subject Test score. 

Check Out Our: SAT Score Calculator

A Comprehensive Explanation of SAT Exam Syllabus for Indian Students 

1. Reading & Writing

Students have 64 minutes (two 32-minute modules) to complete the Reading and Writing section, and each section is divided into two modules of equal length. The first module would be a mix of easy, medium, and hard questions. 

Your performance in the first module will determine the level of difficulty of the second one. You have to answer short passages based on four content domains—Craft and Structure, Information and Ideas, Standard English Conventions, and Expression of Ideas. 

Each of these passages is followed by a single multiple-choice question. To make things easier for you, questions that test similar skills and knowledge are grouped together and arranged from easiest to hardest. 

2. Mathematics

This 70-minute-long section comprises 44 questions to evaluate the candidate’s mathematical reasoning. The score range is between 200 to 800 and has 40 operational questions, 4 pre-test questions. 

The Math section of the digital SAT allows you to use a calculator throughout the test, unlike the previous version where it was divided into a ‘no calculator’ and a ‘calculator’ segment. Throughout this section, you have to answer multiple-choice and student-produced response questions. 

These questions would measure your understanding of, fluency, and ability to apply the essential math concepts, skills, and practices.

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Understanding the SAT Exam Pattern

The syllabus of the SAT exam is divided into two broad categories of evidence-based reading and writing, and mathematics. It is based on the courses students have already studied in schools for years. 

Students will have a better understanding of the SAT exam pattern and SAT exam subjects from the following table:

Sections

Questions

Duration

Score range

Reading & Writing

54 (50 operational questions, 4 pre-test questions)

64 minutes

200-800

Mathematics

44 (40 operational questions, 4 pre-test questions)

70 minutes

200-800

Total

 

134 minutes

400-1600

Description of SAT Exam Sections

Reading and Writing The passages that students have to go through in this section range from 25 to 150 words, and they represent the subject areas of humanities, literature, history/social studies, and science.
Mathematics In this section, candidates are tested on the areas of math that are detrimental to their success in college and career. Mostly, the questions are related to Algebra, Geometry & Trigonometry, Advanced Math, and Problem-solving and Data Analysis.

Types of Questions in SAT Reading and Writing Test

The questions in the SAT Reading and Writing section are based on four categories that are as follows:

1. Information and Ideas

The questions under this category measure comprehension, analysis, and reasoning skills. In addition, your ability to identify, evaluate, interpret, and compile information and ideas from informational graphics (tables, bar graphs, and line graphs) and texts is put to test.

2. Craft and Structure

The questions in this section measure vocabulary, analysis, synthesis, comprehension, and reasoning skills. If you possess the knowledge needed to understand and use high-utility words and can put phrases into context, connect topically related texts, and can evaluate texts rhetorically, then you can score well in this section.

3. Expression of Ideas

Your ability to revise texts to improve so as to make the written expressions more effective, and to meet specific rhetorical goals are put to test in this category.

4. Standard English Conventions

The questions require you to edit text in accordance with the core conventions of standard English sentence structure, usage, and punctuation.

Types of Questions in SAT Mathematics Test

The types of questions asked are on the basis of SAT exam Maths Syllabus which is divided into four primary categories:

a)Algebra, which focuses on testing the candidate’s mastery of linear equations and systems 

b) Problem-Solving and Data Analysis require them to answer questions with ratios, proportional reasoning, percentages, probability and conditional probability, and data interpretation

c) Advanced Math challenges their capabilities to solve complicated equations and functions of mathematics

d) Geometry and Trigonometry tests your abilities to solve problems related to area and volume formulas, lines, angles, and triangles, and right triangles and trigonometry.

Breakdown of the Number of Questions Asked in Each Type

Type of Math Number of Questions
Algebra 13-15
Problem Solving and Data Analysis 5-7
Advanced Math  13-15
Geometry and Trigonometry 5-7

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the SAT Exam syllabus for 2024 offers Indian students a structured framework to assess their readiness for college-level education in the United States and Canada. Understanding the detailed exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation, encompassing critical reading, writing, and mathematical reasoning skills. 

Indian students aiming for high scores should focus on familiarizing themselves with the exam's format, practicing with sample questions, and developing test-taking strategies.

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FAQs on SAT Syllabus

How to prepare for SAT at home?

Starting early, establishing a study plan, taking full-length practice tests, and following the official SAT websites are some of the ways to prepare for the test at home.

What is the SAT test syllabus?

The SAT is conducted to check a student’s readiness for college. The syllabus thus includes sections that the students have already been familiarized with during their school years. The SAT exam syllabus consists of two sections - Reading and Writing, and Math. 

A candidate’s proficiency in each of these sections is assessed in the SAT exam. The score of the exam ranges from 400 to 1600. Since it is a standard test the SAT exam syllabus for Indian students is the same too.

Is the SAT exam easy?

Though the sections of SAT are not different from the subjects that the students are already taught in high school, the questions of each section are trickier and more advanced. With the right preparation, they can crack the SAT exam.

Is the SAT score valid in India?

Yes, the SAT score is valid in India. It is accepted by 35 Indian universities for admission courses that they offer.

How do I prepare for the SAT?

The best way to prepare for the SAT exam is to start their preparation early and familiarize oneself well with the exam structure. Start the preparation by solving past sample papers to get an idea of the format. 

Practice with the help of these papers and work on vocabulary to perform well in the writing section. If they find it difficult to study on their own, students should get a prep class.

Does the SAT exam require math?

Yes, the SAT exam requires basic math skills. The mathematics section includes topics like arithmetic operations, algebra, geometry, statistics, and probability which requires a student to be familiar with basic level maths.

What is the SAT exam syllabus for medical students?

The SAT exam syllabus for medical students is not different from other students. They are also marked on the basis of their reading, writing, and mathematics skills and have to complete their exam within three hours. 

Are there any changes in the syllabus for SAT 2024 due to Covid-19?

Following the Covid-19 pandemic, the optional essay section was discarded from the SAT exam syllabus. Moreover, CollegeBoard also announced the transition of the examination from pen-and-paper to digital mode.

How long is the duration of SAT?

The SAT exam's total duration is 2 hours and 14 minutes, which is exclusive of the break. The duration of the break is for 10 minutes.

What is the SAT exam syllabus for engineering students?

There is no separate SAT exam syllabus for engineering students. The standard syllabus for SAT is the same for students applying to any course of study in the USA and Canada.

Shivangi Mishra

Sr. Content Editor

She is an experienced writer and journalist who has extensively covered the education sector in India and Abroad. Now helping Indian aspirants realise their foreign education dream by providing them with relevant content and information through upGrad Abroad. Amateur traveller, loves to read Architectural Digest!

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