Duolingo Writing Test

Updated on 28 June, 2024

Akansha Semwal

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

As a study abroad aspirant, discovering the Duolingo Writing Test was a game-changer for me. I'm always on the lookout for ways to prove my language proficiency, and this test seemed like the perfect fit.

It offers a fresh, interactive approach to assessing writing skills, which is crucial for anyone planning to study in an English-speaking country. Unlike traditional exams, it’s designed to be user-friendly and accessible. Let's dive into the world of the Duolingo Writing Test together!

What is Duolingo Writing Test

The Duolingo writing test (DET) is the digital, high-stakes English language proficiency test that utilizes a computer-adaptive test format.The Duolingo exam format contains a writing section that assesses your ability to write clearly and concisely in English. You'll have five minutes to complete each Duolingo English test writing task. There are 3 main writing tasks, such as 

  • Writing about the photo 
  • Read and write 
  • Writing sample 

Read the Duolingo writing topics carefully and identify what they are asking you to write about. Quickly brainstorm ideas and plan a basic structure for your response before writing. Use proper grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary. Write clearly and concisely, avoiding overly complex sentences. 

Review your Duolingo writing topics with answers for any errors before submitting.

Pattern, Number of Questions & Scoring

Let us first discuss the Duolingo writing template and exam pattern. Due to the adaptive nature of the Duolingo test, the test continually gets more difficult as the number of correct answers increases. 

Exam Pattern

Once you start your test, you will be taken through the following sections:

1. Introduction & Onboarding (~ 5 mins)

Examinees check that their computer's speakers, microphone, and camera are working properly; they also turn in a government-issued photo ID and read the test guidelines.

2. Adaptive Test - Graded Portion (45 minutes)

The adaptive Duolingo writing format test measures the English language on different aspects, including:

  • Image description
  • Filling in missing letters from a text section
  • Transcribing the statement candidates hear
  • Differentiating real from fake English words

3. Writing and Speaking Samples (~10 minutes)

Test takers are provided with a prompt and asked to respond in detail. The Speaking Sample permits a 1–3 minute response, while the Writing Sample allows for a 3–5 minute response. These samples will be included when you receive an applicant's test scores.

Number of Questions

The number of questions in the Duolingo writing format is not specified or defined.

As for the results, candidates will receive their Duolingo results within 48 hours after completing the test. All universities will have access to the result online, so candidates can send it to them as many times as they like. 

A score of 10 to 160 is reported for the Duolingo English Test, and scores are in multiples of 5. Several test components evaluate the candidate’s proficiency with a unique scoring system. 

Scoring Criteria

Duolingo scores of 110 and above are considered good, and an excellent score is above 120. Comparing these scores to those obtained in IELTS, TOEFL, and the CEFR is particularly useful. 

An IELTS score of 7 is considered suitable, a TOEFL score of 86 is appropriate, and a CEFR score of B2 is considered ideal. Despite the leniency of many universities regarding TOEFL and IELTS scores, Duolingo requires a minimum score of 110.

Duolingo English Test Writing Sample Questions and Types

As per the Duolingo writing template, writing is evaluated through three subtasks: 

  • Write About the Photo
  • Read Then Write
  • Writing Samples 

The first task involves writing an image description, while the other two require writing responses to prompts.

Write About the Photo

Test-takers are asked to describe an image in writing in the Write About the Photo section. The photographs can be black-and-white or in color and are generally sourced from open-source photographers. 

The photo that needs to be described is generally not from a specific category of images; it can be almost anything. However, one thing to note is that line drawings or clipart that look like cartoons are not given. A text entry box asks participants to describe the image.

Duolingo English Test: Tips for describing images

  • Candidates should begin by elucidating the picture quickly.
  • Next, describe the picture in a few sentences by highlighting its salient features.
  • Foregrounds and backgrounds must be carefully considered. Elaborate on the shades in the image.
  • Describe the image using judgments or predictions. For instance, if it appears to be a historic building, one might say that it appears to be very popular with the public. 
  • In the image, use adjectives to describe objects, people, or situations. For instance, a dense forest, a gushing river, a charismatic person, a renowned actor, etc.
  • Use appropriate punctuation and write at least three sentences.

Read Then Write

It takes up to five minutes for test-takers to complete the 'Read Then Write' task. They must write at least 50 words. Taking the test requires the entry of 50 words into the provided text box. Test-takers must address the following points in this section:

  • Describe, discuss, or explain
  • Recount past experiences
  • Make an argument

Sample 1

What would you do if you were required to join a club at school? What kind of clubs would you join? Athletic clubs, academic clubs, or volunteer groups? Please explain why.

The athletic club would be my first choice if I had to join a club as part of my school requirements. It would allow me to be a part of a group and do something of my interest. Second and more importantly, time management skills and becoming a team player are crucial skills that I’ll be cultivating as a part of the team.

Sample 2

Describe the teacher you admire most. How would you describe the qualities that you respected most?

Throughout my educational career, I have had many types of teachers. However, my high school history teacher was one of the best teachers I have ever had. He was extremely compassionate and would give students with difficulty in unit extra study sessions before tests. He would engage students and keep them hooked with intrigue. 

As part of his teaching style, he always included hands-on projects to help us understand the subject better.

Writing Samples

Duolingo's English Test includes a writing sample as the last part. Answering the two written prompts will take between three and five minutes. One of the two topics will require a lot of writing. To choose their essay topic, candidates will have 30 seconds.

Sample 1

Pollution and costs are reduced by public transportation when compared to private transportation. What is your favorite and why?

In my opinion, this assertion is entirely accurate. Compared to private transportation, public transportation is less expensive. It's something I use every day myself. The comfort and convenience of owning a personal vehicle cannot be denied, even though they reduce pollution compared to public transportation. The privilege and luxury of owning a private car cannot be overstated. A large group of people is undoubtedly better served by public transportation.

Feedback: The answer agrees with the statement about public transportation being cheaper and reducing pollution. Mentioning the daily use of public transport adds a relatable element. The response is effective in highlighting the financial benefits of public transportation, making it clear that public transportation is a cost-effective option. 

Additionally, the statement about public transportation serving a large group of people effectively underscores its practicality and efficiency.

Sample 2

Describe your home.

I live on the ground floor of a three-storied apartment, with five flats on each floor. An extremely crowded street surrounds the building. I have lived in this flat my entire life and have met most of my friends in this building. This house and the little things I used to decorate it has given me some of the loveliest memories in my life.

Feedback: The description mentions specific details like the floor, number of flats, and surrounding streets. The answer also highlights the sentimental value of the home and the memories created there. Including personal experiences, such as meeting friends in the building and decorating the house, adds a warm and relatable touch to the description. 

The vivid details create a clear picture of your living environment, enhancing the reader's understanding and connection to your experience. 

Sample 3 

The Importance of Learning a New Language

Learning a new language is a valuable experience that improves your opportunities. It allows you to communicate and build relationships with people from different cultures, fostering understanding and appreciation for diverse perspectives. Beyond communication, mastering another language can enhance your job opportunities, provide good travel experiences, and even sharpen your cognitive skills.

Feedback: The opening sentence effectively introduces the topic. The response is comprehensive, highlighting several key benefits of learning a new language. Mentioning communication and relationship-building with people from different cultures underscores the social and cultural advantages. 

This well-rounded answer thoroughly addresses the prompt and clearly conveys the multifaceted importance of learning a new language.

Sample 4 

How New Technologies Improve Lives

New technologies have a profound impact on our daily lives, making them more convenient, efficient, and connected. With advancements like instant messaging and video calls, we can stay in touch with loved ones across the globe effortlessly. Health technologies, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, enable us to monitor our well-being and take proactive steps to maintain our health. 

Moreover, smart home devices simplify household chores, saving us time and effort. These innovations not only improve our quality of life but also open up exciting possibilities for the future.

Feedback: The answer provides an engaging and comprehensive overview of how new technologies improve our lives. It highlights key areas such as communication, health, and daily convenience, making the benefits clear and relatable. The positive tone and forward-looking conclusion effectively convey the excitement and potential of future technological developments.

 7 Ways to Improve Your Writing Skills for DET

  1. Learn new vocabulary: Practice new vocabulary and learn new words. Immerse yourself in different writing styles by reading books, articles, and news websites. Pay attention to how vocabulary is used effectively.
  2. Listen attentively: Listen to podcasts or audiobooks and practice transcribing short snippets. This trains your ear for sentence structure, flow, and vocabulary use. 
  3. Listen for American accents: Listen to American news broadcasts, movies, and TV shows. Familiarity with the accent will improve your understanding and writing style.
  4. Write a topic: Take 3-5 minutes to write about a topic every day. Choose a topic and write a short story or description in exactly 5 or 6 sentences. 
  5. Practice speech: Make a 30-second speech on any topic related to Duolingo writing questions. Record yourself speaking and listen back to identify areas for improvement. 
  6. Learn to proofread: Always proofread your Duolingo writing samples carefully before submitting them, even within the time constraints of the DET. 
  7. Take practice tests: Utilize Duolingo writing practice tests and writing prompts available on the official Duolingo English Test website. This allows you to experience the format and test your skills under pressure.

Read More About Duolingo Exam:

Duolingo Exam Fees Duolingo English Test Validity Duolingo English Test Booking
Duolingo English Test Certificate Duolingo Accepted Universities in USA Duolingo Accepted Universities in Canada

A candidate should now have a better idea and understanding of the Duolingo writing format and test in detail. For this exam, our expert-backed tips will keep you covered. Also, if you have any study abroad-related queries in mind, then reach out to our experts. 

Important Resources For Duolingo & TOEFL Exam

Duolingo Exam Eligibility

The Duolingo English test does not require any academic transcripts or certificates for qualification. Anyone willing to assess his/her English language proficiency can take the test from any part of the world.

Duolingo English Test Eligibility

Duolingo Exam Pattern

The Duolingo English test pattern is planned and designed using Data Forensics and Artificial Intelligence technology to maintain the clarity of the test.

Duolingo English Test Pattern

Duolingo English Test Fees

The Duolingo exam fees are significantly lower than IELTS and TOEFL because of its unique testing pattern.

Duolingo Exam Fees

FAQs on Duolingo Writing Test

Can a score of 125 on the Duolingo test be considered good?

The Duolingo English test score of 125 is a good one, and the score is equivalent to 7.5 on the IELTS.

Do Duolingo English Test questions have a high difficulty level?

Each candidate's level of difficulty varies on the Duolingo English Test. When correct answers are given, difficulty levels increase, and vice-versa. Due to its adaptive nature, the system randomly orders the questions.

What is the Duolingo Practice Test?

Duolingo Practice Test is a free test available on the official Duolingo website. As with the official Duolingo English Test, this test uses similar technology and questions. The Duolingo testing organization designed it to give students a realistic test experience.

What is the validity of the Duolingo English test?

There is a two-year validity period for Duolingo English Test results.

Is 75 a good score in Duolingo test?

No, a 75 score on the Duolingo test is equivalent to 4.5 in IELTS, which is not accepted by universities. Anything above 110 is considered a good score on the Duolingo test. If you score 120 or above, you can get admission to many universities that accept Duolingo tests. 

How many attempts for the Duolingo test?

There is no limit to the number of attempts for the Duolingo writing test. However, you can attempt the Duolingo test 3 times in a 30-day period. Therefore, in a year, you can attempt the exam about 36 times. 

How is Duolingo score calculated?

Duolingo does not reveal exactly how they calculate your score, but it is believed to involve statistical machine learning algorithms. This means your score reflects the quality of your responses to the questions and answers, not how fast you answer or if you skip a question occasionally. 

Can we write Duolingo at home?

Yes, it is possible to take the Duolingo English test writing sample at home. You will need your ID, a computer with a webcam, microphone, speakers, a reliable internet connection, and a quiet, well-lit room. The test is monitored through the webcam to ensure the integrity of the exam.  

Can we write Duolingo without a passport?

No, you can not write Duolingo without a passport. Since December 2, 2021, a valid passport is mandatory to take the Duolingo English Test. The passport is used for identity verification during the registration and testing process. 

In which country Duolingo is valid?

Duolingo is a global platform that can be accessed by users from different countries. 

More than 5000+ universities accept the Duolingo English Test across numerous countries, like the USA, Germany, UK, Brazil, Australia, Canada, Hungary, Indonesia, Switzerland, Poland, Ireland, France, India, China, Greece, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Vietnam, Philippines, and many more. 

What is the age limit on Duolingo?

There is no age limit for using Duolingo and taking the test! However, if you are under 13, you may not be able to access specific social features and can't see ads as well. For users below the age of 13, parental or guardian guidance is necessary. 

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

Akansha Semwal is a content marketer at upGrad and has also worked as a social media marketer & sub-editor. Experienced in creating impressive Statement of Purpose, Essays, and LOR, she knows how to captivate the attention of Admissions Committee. Her research-driven;study-abroad articles helps aspirants to make the prudent decision. She holds a bachelor's & master's degree in Literature from the University of Delhi.

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The above tips are the Author's experiences. upGrad does not guarantee scores or admissions.