GRE scores help universities assess candidates for graduate-level programs like MS, MBA, and PhD. The test is conducted by ETS and accepted by thousands of schools across the US, Canada, Europe, and other regions.
It includes three sections—Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing (AWA). Verbal and Quant scores range from 130 to 170, while AWA is graded on a scale of 0 to 6 in half-point steps.
Each section measures your ability to analyze, solve problems, and write with clarity. If you’re applying in 2025, it’s important to understand how your GRE score is calculated, how percentiles affect your profile, and what top universities expect for admission or funding.
Planning to study abroad? Explore Master’s and Bachelor’s programs that accept GRE scores.
Looking at top destinations? Check GRE-eligible courses in the USA and UK.
Targeting top universities? Use your GRE score for schools like Cornell or Drexel.
Table of Contents
- How Is GRE Score Calculated?
- GRE Scoring System – Verbal, Quant, and AWA
- GRE Score Percentiles – What They Mean
- What Is a Good GRE Score for Top Universities in 2025?
- GRE Score Validity and Retake Policy
- GRE Total Score vs Sectional Scores – Which Matters More?
- How to Improve Your GRE Score in 2025
- Important Resources For PTE/SAT/ACT Exam
New to GRE? Understand the format with the full GRE syllabus and section-wise breakdown.
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Want to register? Follow this step-by-step GRE registration guide.
How Is GRE Score Calculated?
Your GRE score is based on a combination of raw performance and statistical scaling. This means the number of correct answers isn’t the final score—ETS adjusts it using a system that accounts for test difficulty and scoring accuracy.
GRE score range explained
Section | Score Range | Notes |
Verbal Reasoning | 130–170 | Two sections of 20 questions; difficulty adapts based on answers |
Quantitative Reasoning | 130–170 | Two sections of 20 questions; adaptive format applies |
Analytical Writing | 0–6 | Two essay tasks; scored in 0.5-point steps |
Only Verbal and Quant scores are combined to form your total GRE score (260–340). The AWA score is reported separately but is still important—especially for research-heavy or writing-based programs like MS, MBA, or public policy.
Each section is scored as follows:
- Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning use raw scores (number of correct answers), then convert them to a scaled score. The test adapts in difficulty: your second section becomes easier or harder based on how you perform in the first.
- The AWA score combines two ratings—one by a trained human evaluator and another by ETS’s AI scoring engine. If the scores are very different, a second human scorer steps in.
If you're aiming for a good GRE score for MS in USA or want to reach the minimum GRE score for top universities, scoring well on tougher sections increases your percentile rank. The adaptive system rewards accuracy on more challenging questions.
Confused about test structure? Get a full picture of all sections in this GRE exam breakdown.
Need a prep plan? Start with expert-picked GRE study materials for 2025.
GRE Scoring System – Verbal, Quant, and AWA
Each GRE section uses a separate scoring scale, tailored to its question types and difficulty. Understanding this system is important for setting realistic goals and knowing where to focus during preparation.
1. Verbal Reasoning
- Score Range: 130–170 (1-point steps)
- Question Types: Reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, text completion
- Scoring: Based on the number of correct responses, adjusted using a difficulty-based scale
Your performance in the first Verbal section determines how tough the second section will be. Harder questions give you the chance to reach a higher scaled score.
2. Quantitative Reasoning
- Score Range: 130–170 (1-point steps)
- Question Types: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data analysis
- Tools: On-screen calculator available
- Scoring: Raw score converted to scaled score; adaptive format applies
GRE verbal and quant score breakdown
Section | Format | Scoring Method |
Verbal Reasoning | 2 sections, 20 Qs each | Raw → Scaled (adaptive) |
Quant Reasoning | 2 sections, 20 Qs each | Raw → Scaled (adaptive) |
3. Analytical Writing (AWA)
- Score Range: 0–6 (in 0.5-point increments)
- Tasks: Analyze an Issue + Analyze an Argument
Evaluation:
- Each task is scored by one AI system and one trained human rater
- If scores differ significantly, a second human rater is involved
- Final AWA score = average of both essays
Use Case: The GRE AWA score is key for applicants to writing-heavy or research-intensive programs
GRE AWA score explained
Task | Evaluated On |
Analyze an Issue | Idea clarity, structure, language use |
Analyze an Argument | Logic, critique, reasoning quality |
Admissions officers view AWA responses through the ETS Data Manager. So while it doesn’t impact your total GRE score, a weak AWA can affect your overall profile—especially for graduate courses in law, education, or communications.
Tracking exam dates? Check the latest GRE test calendar for 2025.
Checking budget? Here’s the updated GRE exam fee structure for all regions.
GRE Score Requirements by Country or Region
If you're targeting Ivy League universities or looking for GRE scores for scholarships abroad, a total score above 320 with a Quant score above 165 and AWA above 4.0 strengthens your profile. Check program-wise requirements, as some departments list minimum GRE scores in admission criteria.
Country-Wise GRE Score Requirements
Country | Ideal GRE Range (Top Programs) | Notes |
USA | 310–330 | Strong Quant for MSCS; AWA crucial for MBA/Law/PhD |
Canada | 305–325 | Competitive programs prefer 315+; Verbal matters in research |
UK | 300–320 | GRE not always mandatory, but scores above 310 support scholarships |
Germany | 310–325 | Focus on Quant; GRE accepted at most technical universities |
Australia | 295–315 | GRE optional but helpful for postgraduate merit-based selection |
Singapore | 315–330 | High expectations in Verbal and Quant; top B-schools require 325+ |
GRE Score Percentiles – What They Mean
Your GRE score percentile 2025 shows how your performance compares to other test takers. A 160 in Quant and a 160 in Verbal do not reflect the same standing because percentiles depend on how others scored in each section.
- Percentile = % of test takers you outperformed
- Percentiles reflect performance over the past three testing years
- High percentiles indicate competitive advantage in admissions
For example, a 160 in Verbal puts you in a higher percentile than the same score in Quant, since Quant scores tend to skew higher globally.
GRE score percentile 2025
GRE Score | Verbal Percentile | Quant Percentile |
170 | 99th | 96th |
165 | 96th | 84th |
160 | 86th | 70th |
155 | 69th | 53rd |
150 | 47th | 33rd |
The GRE AWA score percentile is separate:
GRE AWA score percentile
AWA Score | Percentile |
6.0 | 99th |
5.0 | 92nd |
4.0 | 54th |
3.5 | 38th |
Targeting a top AWA score? Use these tips for GRE AWA essays to improve your writing band.
What Is a Good GRE Score for Top Universities in 2025?
Top programs set GRE score cutoffs or publish average accepted scores. What qualifies as a “good” score depends on your program and competition pool.
- MS in the USA: Quant is weighted more heavily, especially for STEM
- MBA applicants: Balanced Verbal and Quant scores preferred
- PhD programs: AWA and Verbal scores matter more for research roles
Target GRE Scores for Top Programs
University / Program | Target Total | Focus Areas |
MIT (Engineering) | 325–330 | High Quant (165+), AWA 4+ |
Harvard (Social Sciences) | 320–330 | Strong Verbal, AWA 4.5+ |
Stanford (MBA) | 325–335 | Balanced Verbal & Quant |
UC Berkeley (CS PhD) | 325+ | Quant 168+, AWA 4+ |
ETH Zurich (STEM) | 320–330 | Quant 165+, English Proof |
Score Tips by Discipline
Field | Ideal Total Score | AWA Emphasis |
Engineering / CS | 320–330 | Moderate (4.0–4.5) |
MBA / Business | 315–330 | High (4.5+) |
Humanities / Law | 315–325 | High (4.5+) |
So if you're asking, what is a good GRE score for MS in USA?—aim for at least 160+ Quant and 315+ total to stay competitive. For Ivy Leagues or globally ranked programs, 325+ with high percentile ranks in all three sections is recommended.
How to Send GRE Scores to Universities
When | Options Available | Cost |
On test day | 4 free score recipients | Included in test fee |
After test day | Additional Score Reports (ASR) | USD 40 per recipient |
ETS reports:
- Verbal + Quant scores
- AWA score
- Percentile ranks
No details about other institutions or test attempts unless selected
Waiting on results? Here’s how to access and understand your GRE results after test day.
GRE Score Validity and Retake Policy
Your GRE score remains valid for 5 years from the test date. This long validity period gives you flexibility in choosing programs and applying across multiple admission cycles. However, institutions can have their own cutoff dates—always check university requirements to confirm if your score falls within their accepted range.
You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous 12-month period. This applies even if you cancel your score after the test. If you’re planning multiple attempts, use this retake policy to build a score improvement strategy.
ETS offers the ScoreSelect® option to control what universities see:
- Most Recent: Send only the latest score
- All: Send all test scores from the last 5 years
- Any: Send selected scores from specific dates
Old scores do not get automatically overwritten. Every test you take remains in your ETS account for 5 years, and you choose which ones to send. If you’re targeting scholarships or top-tier schools - retaking the GRE to improve your sectional scores or GRE AWA score may be worth it.
GRE Total Score vs Sectional Scores – Which Matters More?
When admissions officers evaluate your GRE score, they don’t always focus only on the total. Most graduate schools consider your sectional scores (Verbal, Quant, AWA) in context with your target program.
Here’s how it typically breaks down:
GRE total score vs sectional scores
Program Type | Most Important Section | Notes |
MS in Engineering, Data Science, Math | Quantitative Reasoning | Target 165+ in Quant, even if Verbal is lower |
MBA or Law | Balanced Verbal and Quant scores | Some business schools weigh AWA too |
Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences | Verbal Reasoning | Strong Verbal (160+) and AWA preferred |
Your GRE total score (Verbal + Quant: 260–340) helps with basic shortlisting. But most top schools, including Ivy League universities, look at section-wise performance to judge subject-fit. For example, a 160 in Verbal may place you in the 86th percentile, while a 160 in Quant might only hit 70th percentile, depending on the competition pool.
The GRE AWA score (0–6) often acts as a tie-breaker or red flag—especially in writing-heavy programs like law, education, or public policy. Schools also view essay responses directly via the ETS Data Manager, so consistency between your application essays and AWA response matters.
If you're applying for STEM, aim to push Quant above 165. For non-STEM, focus on a high Verbal score and a solid 4.5+ in AWA.
How to Improve Your GRE Score in 2025
Since the GRE is adaptive, every correct answer builds momentum. Use these focused strategies to raise your score effectively in 2025:
- Start with a diagnostic test: ETS offers free and paid GRE practice tests. Use these to benchmark your Verbal, Quant, and AWA performance.
- Master question types: For Verbal, focus on reading comprehension and sentence equivalence. For Quant, target data interpretation and problem-solving with on-screen calculators.
- Practice pacing: Every GRE section is timed. Track how long you spend per question to avoid time pressure in the second half.
- Use official GRE study material: Stick to ETS prep books and GRE preparation books with answers and scoring guides. This helps align your prep with the actual exam format.
- Build section-specific strategies:
- For Quant, revise math formulas, avoid careless errors, and practice under time limits.
- For Verbal, build vocabulary through high-frequency word lists and practice reading complex passages.
- For AWA, follow a fixed structure for both essays, and review ETS scoring rubrics to understand what earns a 5.0+.
- Review full-length mock tests weekly: Don’t just solve them—analyze your mistakes, revisit weak areas, and track progress.
- Use ScoreSelect® wisely: Retaking the GRE? Practice with fresh questions and only send your best scores.
Improvement takes 4–6 weeks of structured effort. Whether you’re aiming for a top GRE percentile in 2025 or trying to meet the minimum GRE score for top universities, consistency and review matter more than cramming.
Want to prep smarter for free? Explore resources on upGrad Free Courses.
Need help shortlisting programs by GRE score? Contact upGrad for expert guidance.
FAQs
What is a good GRE score for MS in the USA in 2025?
A good GRE score for MS in USA in 2025 falls between 310 and 330. For STEM courses, top schools prefer quant scores above 160. Programs in business, economics, or public policy also look for balanced verbal and quant performance.
How is the GRE score calculated for verbal and quant sections?
The GRE verbal and quant score breakdown assigns scores between 130 and 170 for each section. ETS converts raw scores into scaled scores using an algorithm. There’s no penalty for wrong answers.
What is the GRE score range and percentile in 2025?
The GRE score range is 260 to 340, combining quant and verbal. A 90th GRE score percentile in 2025 may require a 165+ in quant and 160+ in verbal. Percentiles vary each year.
What GRE score do you need for Ivy League universities?
The average GRE score for Ivy League programs is around 325–330. Engineering or finance courses expect high quant scores, while verbal-focused programs prefer scores near 160 in verbal reasoning.
What is the average GRE score for top graduate programs abroad?
Top international universities admit students with GRE scores between 315 and 330. This depends on course type. Technical programs emphasize math, while social science courses focus more on verbal.
How important is the AWA score in the GRE exam?
The GRE AWA score explained: it ranges from 0 to 6, graded in half-point steps. Most universities expect a 3.5–4.0 minimum, especially in programs that involve writing or research.
What is the minimum GRE score for scholarships abroad?
To qualify for funding, aim for a minimum GRE score of 320 or higher. Many universities use the GRE score for scholarships abroad as a baseline for merit-based aid and assistantships.
How long are GRE scores valid for international students?
GRE score validity lasts five years from your test date. So, if you test in May 2025, you can use that score for admissions through 2030, depending on each school’s cutoff policy.
How do I send my GRE scores to universities abroad?
You can send GRE scores to universities directly. The test includes four free score reports. Each additional score report costs $27 USD (₹2,200).
Is it worth retaking the GRE for a higher score?
Yes, retaking the GRE helps if you’re below the minimum GRE score for top universities. Many programs consider your highest score, so improving your result increases admission and funding chances.
How many times can I take the GRE in a year?
You can attempt the GRE up to five times in a rolling 12-month period, with a 21-day gap between attempts. This gives time to review and improve your GRE score.
Do I need a GRE subject test for MS admissions in 2025?
Most graduate programs ask only for the general test. However, you may need a GRE subject test for specific MS programs in physics, chemistry, or mathematics, especially at research-driven institutions.
What is a competitive GRE score for Canadian universities?
A competitive GRE score for Canada usually ranges from 315 to 325. While some programs don’t require it, strong scores support your application and can help with scholarships and funding.
What is the GRE score breakdown for verbal, quant, and AWA?
Here’s the full GRE score range explained:
- Verbal: 130–170
- Quant: 130–170
- AWA: 0–6
Universities review each part to assess your analytical, quantitative, and language skills.
How do top universities evaluate GRE scores during admissions?
Top schools evaluate your GRE score along with academics, experience, SOP, and recommendations. A high score—especially in quant for STEM—can strengthen your profile, even in competitive applicant pools.
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