Vancouver vs Toronto For Students: Education, Cost & Culture

Canada is home to 6,42,000 international students enrolled in various courses in fields like medicine, law, science, technology, arts, astronomy, etc. The country offers unlimited opportunities both in terms of an education system and a quality standard of living. It has a promising work culture too. Canada is one of the most favored international destinations for overseas education. The top cities in Canada, like Vancouver and Toronto, are among the most talked-about cities for international students.  If you are confused about choosing Vancouver or Toronto as your destination, this article will help you make an informed decision.

 

Read More: Study in Canada

Canadian Education System 

The Canadian education system is administered by provinces and is divided into four levels: pre-elementary, elementary or primary, secondary, and post-secondary. In Canada, colleges primarily offer certificates, diplomas, and vocational training programs, whereas universities offer degree programs such as bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate degrees.

Education in Vancouver

Vancouver is one of the most sought-after destinations for international students. There are recognized and notable educational institutions. The University of British Columbia in Vancouver needs special mention. Also, the eminent Vancouver Film School is a very famous destination for international students. Some of the other top universities located in Vancouver are University Canada West, Capilano University, and Emily Carr University. Colleges like Langara College, Vancouver Community College, Simon Fraser University, Columbia College, Regent College are some of the reputed colleges in Vancouver for undergraduate studies.

Education in Toronto

Education system: Toronto is ranked among the top cities globally for international students and the University of Toronto is one of the reasons behind this. The university is ranked 1st in Canada and holds a rank of 26 according to the QS World University Rankings. There are other notable colleges and universities in Toronto, like Ryerson University, York University, George Brown College, Humber College, Trent University, and Centennial College. These colleges and universities offer world-class educational opportunities with the best state-of-art facilities.

Top Canadian Universities

Canada’s educational institutions are renowned worldwide for their high quality, as seen by their rising rankings year after year. The top universities in Canada are listed below:

Canadian Universities	QS World Ranking 2022
University of Toronto	#26
McGill University	#27
University of British Columbia	#46
Universite de Montreal	#111
University of Alberta	#126
McMaster University	#140
University of Waterloo	#149

Top Universities in Vancouver 

Vancouver’s colleges and universities welcome and educate students from all around the world. The top five universities for international students in Vancouver are listed below:

Vancouver Community College

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Public	Diploma in Accounting, Diploma in Graphic Designing, Diploma in Marketing Technology	21,000 CAD- 36,000 CAD

Columbia College

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Private	BBA, B.Tech, Associate of Arts and Associate of Science in Computer Science	16,500 CAD – 33,000 CAD

Langara College

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Public	Post Degree Diploma in Business Analytics, BSc in Bio-informatics and Diploma in Business Management	19,800 CAD

Ashton College

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Private	Certificate in Accounting, Education Assistant Diploma, Certificate in Digital Marketing and Certificate in UX design	3,500 CAD – 10,000 CAD

Eton College

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Private	Diploma in Business Administration, Diploma in Travel and Tourism Management and Diploma in Hospitality and Tourism Management	800 CAD – 18,500 CAD

Read More: Cost of Living in Canada for international students

Top Universities in Toronto

Toronto, the biggest city in Canada, is now populated by 3 million people, of which 50% are immigrants. The top five universities for international students in Toronto are listed below:

University of Toronto

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Public	Psychology, Sociology, Management and Public health and Medical technology	58,160 CAD – 66,110 CAD

York University

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Public	Business, Law, Science and Fine arts	16,000 CAD

Ryerson University

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Public	Media production, Business, Nursing and Engineering	30,000 CAD – 34,000 CAD

OCAD University

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Public	Fine arts and Design	10,500 CAD

Centennial University

College Type	Popular Programs	Average Annual Fees
Publicly – funded university	Public Relations, Information Technology, Business,Communication and Health	15,000 CAD -20,000 CAD

Cost of Living : Vancouver Vs Toronto

Rent/month

Apartment	Vancouver	Toronto
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre	$1,540.09	$1,739.05
Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre	$1,184.88	$1,296.48
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre	$2,997.56	$257,619.35
Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre	$2,097.52	$1,936.74

Transportation

Factor	Vancouver	Toronto
One-way Ticket (Local Transport)	$2.22	$2.4
Monthly Pass (Regular Price)	$81.98	$113.98
Gasoline (1 liter)	$1.18	$0.93
Taxi 1km (Normal Tariff)	$1.71	$1.69

Utilities (monthly)

Utilities	Vancouver	Toronto
Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage)	$74.01	$120.1
Prepaid Mobile Tariff Local/minute	$0.29	$0.33
Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable)	$51.78	$52.02

Food cost

Both Toronto and Vancouver are known for their amazing cuisine. You should try to check out local restaurants if possible, given the huge range of cuisines and new options on every street. A meal at a nice restaurant will often cost between CAD 40 and CAD 50 per person, but a street food meal for one person will cost CAD 10-15.

If we talk about grocery costs, each person’s average monthly expense in Vancouver is CAD 294.74 and their average monthly expense in Toronto is CAD 367.66.

Vancouver is leading the way with affordable pricing in the grocery department.

Vancouver vs Toronto: Lifestyle

Canada is a culturally rich country with opulent and sophisticated living. The cities of Canada are differentiated based on nature, lifestyle, and culture. What binds all the cities together is their modern amenities and world-class facilities. 

Vancouver

Vancouver is a perfect destination for students who prefer to enjoy relaxed city life. It offers the best work-life balance. The relaxed life also means that Vancouver is slower in terms of development and business. You can enjoy a peaceful work environment. Due to the relaxed work-life pattern and slow pace of development, you cannot expect high salaried jobs here.

1. The nightlife, shopping, and restaurant options in Vancouver are quite vibrant. 

2. Hiking, running, biking, and skiing are some of the common activities near downtown. 

3. Fun festivals and art galleries make Vancouver a culturally rich and diversified city.

4. The city has well-defined and connected public transportation.

Toronto

Toronto is the largest city in Canada. It is powered by culture, business, development, and a fantastic education system. It has a global city vibe loved by international students. 

1. The best attraction of the city is its rich cultural heritage and diversity. 

2. The city is bustling with thousands of individuals all heading toward the path of trade and business establishments.

3. Toronto has the highest-paying jobs in all of Canada. The job market is robust for meritorious students. 

4. The city hosts festivals, activities, and boasts a rich ambiance. 

5. With incredible food joints and shopping venues, it exhibits a perfect metropolitan culture.

Read More: Job opportunities after MS in Canada 

Industries in Vancouver and Toronto

One of the most vibrant economies in Canada is that of Vancouver. Vancouver’s economy, which has recently experienced Canada’s highest growth, has successfully shifted from a largely resource-based one to a broad knowledge-based one. Vancouver’s GDP in 2017 was CA$137 billion, up 4.5 percent over the previous year, according to the Conference Board of Canada, which means Vancouver accounts for roughly 7.5 percent of Canada’s entire economy. Trade, film and TV, technology, tourism, natural resources,  aviation, and construction are the major industries.

Toronto’s economy, which accounts for 20 percent of the GDP of Canada as a whole, is a significant global economic hub. It serves as the nation’s main hub for wholesale and distribution as well as the banking and stock exchange for Canada. More than half of the manufactured items in Canada are made in the Greater Toronto Area. The major industries in Toronto are finance, technology, tourism, aerospace, music, life sciences, food and beverage, and fashion/apparel.

Job Opportunities: Vancouver Vs Toronto

British Columbia’s economy is typically diversified and robust, and it now has Canada’s lowest unemployment rate. In a variety of enterprises in Vancouver, people have jobs as software engineers, accountants, marketers, advertisers, and in a wide range of other occupations. For persons of various skill levels, there are several outdoor career opportunities outside of the city. 

Toronto has a strong presence of banks and financial institutions. Toronto is situated Within the city’s center. This signifies that Toronto has a healthy banking sector and Toronto’s primary industries are heavily influenced by finance. If you work in the financial sector, this is wonderful news. Vancouver is usually a better choice if you want to work in other industries.

Salary Comparison:

Below is an overview of the most common professions and their salaries in both Vancouver and Toronto:

Profession	Vancouver	Toronto
Software Developer	CAD 74,337	CAD 72,967
Software Engineer	CAD 80,885	CAD 83,326
Project Manager (Unspecified Type / General)	CAD 79,637	CAD 79,500
Senior Software Engineer	CAD 111,828	CAD 105,266
Operations Manager	CAD 70,569	CAD 72,189
Marketing Manager	CAD 66,230	CAD 69,931

The most popular employers in Vancouver are: University of British Columbia (UBC), Golder Associates, and Telus Corporation and the most popular employers in Toronto are: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), Canadian Tire Corp., and Scotiabank.

Vancouver or Toronto for studying in Canada

Reasons for choosing Toronto

1. Culture: Toronto has a diverse culture with more than 140 languages spoken there.
2. Transportation: The transportation infrastructure is well defined and the city is connected by buses, subways, streetcars, and rail.
3. Safety: The safety index in Toronto is more than 81%.
4. Education system: The city has some of the most reputed universities like the University of Toronto and Ryerson University. 
5. Employment scope: Employment scope and opportunities are high with some of the best companies offering the highest salary packages in comparison with those offered globally.
6. Cost of living: The cost of living includes an average rent of CAD 1,500 (Rs 89,000), a meal is CAD 20 (Rs 1,200) and transportation is CAD 3.25 (Rs 200). 

Reasons for choosing Vancouver

1. Culture: The majority of the population is European. 
2. Transportation: The city is well connected with rapid trains, buses, and the West Coast Express. 
3. Safety: It is safe for international students. Crimes like robbery and murder are rare. 
4. Education system: The University of British Columbia and the eminent Vancouver Film School are prime attractions. There are other prestigious universities and colleges for various specializations. 
5. Employment: The city offers job opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students of various specializations. 
6. Cost of living: The cost of living includes rent of CAD 2050 (Rs 1.2 lakh), meals are CAD 14 (Rs 850) and transportation is CAD 3 (Rs 180). 

Read More: Settle in Canada from India

Conclusion

Vancouver and Toronto are equally preferred by international students. The cities are vibrant and have a safe and culturally sound quality of life. The education system and employment scope in both cities are great in their own ways. To further clear your doubts regarding Vancouver or Toronto for study in Canada you can connect with the counselors of upGrad Abroad.

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