Based on QS World University Ranking 2024, France and Canada have 35 and 31 top universities, respectively. Moreover, as of 2023, reports show that Canada offered 579,075 student permits, and France approved 4,000 applications to Indian students.
This demonstrates that France and Canada have been among the top destinations for Indian students. If you are unable to decide on France vs Canada, this article will bring you clarity to decide your study abroad destination.
Top Universities: France vs Canada
When considering Canada and France, the list of top universities is the most important thing to check. Per QS World University Rankings (WUR) 2024: Top Global Universities, the tables below show the top seven in both countries:
France |
|
University Name |
QS WUR 2024 |
Paris Science and Letters (PSL) University |
24 |
Institut Polytechnique de Paris |
=38 |
Sorbonne University |
59 |
Université Paris-Saclay |
71 |
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon |
=184 |
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech |
=192 |
Université Paris Cité |
236 |
Canada |
|
University Name |
QS WUR 2024 |
University of Toronto |
21 |
McGill University |
30 |
University of British Columbia |
=34 |
University of Alberta |
111 |
University of Waterloo |
112 |
Western University |
114 |
Université de Montréal |
=141 |
Eligibility and Admission Requirements: France vs Canada
Eligibility criteria also play a crucial role in deciding on France vs Canada. Both countries have varied admission requirements for international students. Let’s look at them in detail below:
France
Admission and eligibility in French universities will depend on the course and university chosen. However, below are a few prerequisites to apply to a university in France:
- High school leaving certificates translated in French or English
- Copy of identity card
- Cover letter
- Resume or curriculum vitae
- Online university application form
- Bachelor’s degree certificate for pursuing Masters
- Professional references
- Research project, if any
- Work study contract, if applicable
- English proficiency test scorecard
- French proficiency proof, if needed
- Internship or professional experience supporting documents
- Entrance exam, if applicable, as per course
Canada
Every Canadian university will have varied requirements; however, below are some common admission criteria and requirements mandate for universities in Canada.
- Transcript of academic records
- Copy of identity card
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- Letters of Recommendation (LORs)
- Resume or curriculum vitae
- Online university application form
- Four-year bachelor's degree
- English proficiency test results
- More than three years of work experience
- GMAT or GRE scores
Tuition Fees: France vs Canada
One of the most crucial aspects becomes the cost of study for France vs Canada. Before you decide on your destination country, you can compare the costs of the same course in a French and Canadian university. It will assist you to make the right decision.
Let’s look at some popular courses and their average tuition fees for undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
France |
|
Bachelor’s | Master’s |
€2,770 (INR 2,46,543) per year | €3,770 (INR 3,35,550) per year |
Below are the average tuition fees at Canadian universities. The costs can be different based on the university and the specific course applied.
Canada |
||
Subject |
Undergraduate |
Postgraduate |
Computer Science |
CAD 18,750.50 (INR 15,57,765) total |
CAD 9,690.18 (INR 8,05,046) per year |
Economics |
CAD 57,085.80 (INR 47,42,608) total |
CAD 29,664.60 (INR 24,64,493) per year |
Management |
CAD 6,827 (INR 4,18,827) per year |
CAD 27,397 to CAD 56,328 (INR 16,80,769 to INR 34,55,647) per year |
Finance |
CAD 20,136.54 (INR 16,72,915) total |
CAD 7,496.00 (INR 6,22,726) per year |
Engineering |
CAD 16,446 (INR 13,66,310) per year |
CAD 12,530.00 (INR 10,40,923) per year |
Living Costs: France vs Canada
Going to a foreign country for higher education requires more than just academic qualifications. As a student, you should also consider the living costs and the money you will need for your day-to-day expenditures when deciding France vs Canada. The below table represents the cost of staying in both countries.
Expense |
France (per month) |
Canada (per month) |
---|---|---|
Accommodation | €150 to €1100 (INR 13,344 to INR 97,862) | CAD 500 to CAD 2000 (INR 41,534 to INR 1,66,156 |
Internet | €20 to €50 (INR 1,779 to INR 4,448) | CAD 50 to CAD 100 (INR 4,153 to INR 8,307) |
Transport | €20 to €75.20 (INR 1,779 to INR 6,705) | CAD 80 to CAD 156 (INR 6,646 to INR 12,960) |
Food and Groceries | €150 to €250 (INR 13,344 to INR 22,239) | CAD 240 to CAD 480 (INR 19,938 to INR 39,877) |
Entertainment | €11.50 to €27.50 (INR 1025 to INR 2,451) | CAD 120 (INR 7,360) |
Total | €351.50 to €1,502.70 (INR 31,342 to INR 1,33,991) | CAD 990 to CAD 2,856 (INR 60,724 to INR 1,75,179) |
Work Permit & PR: France vs Canada
Most students who complete their studies at an international university also wish to start their career in the same country. Therefore, knowing France's and Canada's work permits and PR requirements in advance is a good factor for comparison purposes.
France
All students on a study visa to France can work during their studies, regardless of the degree they have applied for. They can work 964 hours a year, equivalent to 60% of the working week.
An international student, after completing bachelors can apply for a post-study work visa valid for one year from graduation. If they find a permanent job within that time frame, then they must apply for a work permit.
However, after completing a master's, an international student can apply for a non-renewable temporary resident permit that will allow them to work for 964 hours a year until they find a full-time job.
Canada
After completing their studies, students can work and live permanently in Canada. They will require a work permit to work post-studies, and this work experience further helps them get a PR. Students can apply for a post-graduation work permit, which graduates of specific courses can apply for. They can apply for other work permits if they are ineligible for this permit.
Related Topics:
Average Salaries: France vs Canada
Here is a quick comparison of some popular job profiles and their average salaries for France and Canada:
Job Role |
Average Salary France (per annum) |
Average Salary Canada (per annum) |
Engineer |
€48,444 (INR 43,08,900) |
CAD 86,452 (INR 71,81,865) |
Doctor |
€55,000 (INR 48,91,570) |
CAD 146, 875 (INR 1,22,01,412) |
IT Professional |
€47,500 (INR 42,24,527) |
CAD 73,410 (INR 60,97,908) |
Lawyer |
€74,000 (INR 65,82,230) |
CAD 119,117 (INR 98,94,626) |
Administrative Assistant |
€31,265 (INR 27,80,992) |
CAD 46,463 (INR 38,59,516) |
Customer Service |
€51,014 (INR 42,37,908) |
CAD 41,402 (INR 34,39,104) |
Source: Glassdoor
Conclusion
When deciding between France and Canada for higher education, the students should weigh the pros and cons of each country. Both Canada and France are attractive options for overseas students, with Canada emphasizing inclusivity and innovation while France offers a rich cultural experience with prestigious institutions.
However, the key to the decision should be which country provides the course and curriculum that matches your requirements.
Discover More Articles:
- Cost of Living in France
- Reasons to study in France
- Cost of living in Paris
- Intakes in France
- Why Study in Canada
- Part-Time Jobs in France
- Cost of Living in Canada
- Highest Paying Jobs in Canada
- Jobs in Canada
- Study Fashion in the Fashion Capital of the World
- Cost of Studying in Canada for Indian Students
- Part - Time Jobs In Canada for International Students
- Fully Funded Scholarships in Canada for International Students
FAQs
Which country is better for international students – France or Canada?
France and Canada both offer favorable conditions for international students. Canada has English-speaking natives while France has more French-speaking natives. Apart from that, the cost of study and other expenses vary in both the countries. All the aspects together will help you decide which country is better.
Is it cheaper to study in France or Canada?
France has more public universities that make it more reasonable, with low tuition fees, living costs, and rent as compared to Canada. A student can complete his bachelor’s degree in a French university for €2,770 (INR 2,46,543) per year as compared to CAD 5,170 (INR 4,29,516) per year in Canada.
What is the minimum wage for an international student in France and Canada?
An international student can get a minimum wage of €11.65 (INR 1,036) per hour in France, whereas in Canada, they can make between CAD 14 and CAD 16 (INR 1,162 - INR 1,328) an hour.
Can students get work permits after completing their studies in France and Canada?
Yes, France and Canada offer work permits to international students once they complete their studies. The students must apply for either a permanent work permit or temporary residency permit depending on their eligibility and the country they complete their studies from.
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