Engineering Courses After 12th: B.E. & B.Tech. Specializations

Updated on 07 December, 2023

Pragya Sharma

Pragya Sharma

Sr. Content Editor

Pursuing engineering courses after the 12th is one of the most popular options. This is especially relevant today when the demand for engineering and design talent is increasing nearly 35-40% in a year (from 2022 to 2023). But the challenging question is- which engineering course or field is right for you? This article explores a variety of engineering courses and the vital aspects associated with them. Let’s find out more.

List of Undergraduate Engineering Courses After 12th

To choose one of the best engineering courses after the 12th that suits your aptitude and passion, you must indulge in self-evaluation. Research the available course choices and different technical institutes. You must have a fair knowledge of different engineering courses and specializations to evaluate which one matches your taste. Here is the list of engineering courses after the 12th that you can choose from.

B.E./B.Tech in Automobile Engineering:

B.E./B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: This field focuses on software and hardware systems, including programming, algorithms, data structures, and software development.

B.E./B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: Mechanical engineering encompasses designing, analyzing, and manufacturing mechanical systems and devices with applications in various industries.

B.E./B.Tech in Electrical Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: Electrical engineering encompasses designing, developing, and maintaining electrical systems, from power generation to electronics and telecommunications

B.E./B.Tech in Civil Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: Civil engineering involves designing and constructing infrastructure, such as buildings, bridges, roads, and water supply systems.

B.E./B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: This field deals with electronic devices, communication systems, and information processing, enabling advancements in telecommunications and networking.

B.E./B.Tech in Chemical Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: Chemical engineering involves working with different chemical processes to create products and materials used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, and energy.

B.E./B.Tech in Biotechnology Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: Biotechnology engineering applies biological principles to technology, leading to innovations in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.

B.E./B.Tech in Information Technology:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: Information technology engineering includes tasks associated with managing computer systems, networks, and software to support organizations' technological needs.

B.E./B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering:

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Description: This field focuses on the design and development of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems, contributing to advancements in aviation and space exploration.

Read More: Top Engineering Courses After 12th

Major Engineering Courses After 12th at Top-Ranked Universities in India

Here’s a list of the top engineering courses after 12th at leading universities:

Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs):

  • B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering 
  • B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering
  • B.Tech in Electrical Engineering
  • B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
  • B.Tech in Civil Engineering
  • B.Tech in Chemical Engineering

National Institutes of Technology (NITs):

  • B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering
  • B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
  • B.Tech in Civil Engineering
  • B.Tech in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS):

  • B.E. in Mechanical
  • B.E. in Manufacturing

Delhi Technological University (DTU):

  • B.Tech in Information Technology
  • B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
  • B.Tech in Electrical Engineering
  • B.Tech in Civil Engineering

D.Y. Patil University (DPU):

  • B.Tech in Computer Engineering
  • B.Tech in Information Technology
  • B.Tech in Automobile Engineering
  • B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

Reasons to Choose Engineering After 12th

The field of engineering in India is witnessing rapid growth and offers promising prospects for recent high school graduates. Here's why engineering options after 12th are a top choice:

Technological Advancements: 

Engineers are central to driving technological progress and are in constant demand to innovate and adapt to emerging technologies. Since innovation is likely to happen continuously, engineers are also likely to stay in demand.

Diverse Industry Growth: 

Engineering spans various sectors, from manufacturing and healthcare to aerospace and electrical. Engineers are essential for the continuous evolution and expansion of these industries.

Automation and AI: 

The rise in the automation and artificial intelligence (A.I.) industry has fuelled the growth of engineers, making those with expertise in these areas highly sought after. Its impact can be estimated by the fact that the A.I. industry is expected to reach nearly two trillion U.S. dollars by 2030.

Job Growth: 

The need for adaptable professionals in a rapidly changing technological landscape. The engineering industry is projected to experience significant job growth during 2022-2032. Nearly 188,000 job openings are expected annually during this time.

Global Opportunities: 

Indian engineering qualifications are recognized worldwide, offering students the caliber and skills to pursue career prospects on a global platform.

Jobs and Salaries After Engineering Course 

Engineering Discipline

Average Annual Salary in India 

Average Annual Salary in USA*

Mechanical Engineer

₹7,70,064

$89,174 (₹74,35,001)

Computer Engineer

₹8,39,478

$94,978 (₹79,18,918)

Electrical Engineer

₹5,62,755

$98,263 (₹81,92,809)

Civil Engineer

₹7,85,784

$102,372 (₹85,35,402)

Electronics & Comm. Engineer

₹5,93,604

$110,458 (₹92,09,583)

Chemical Engineer

₹7,57,154

$93,252 (₹77,75,010)

Source: Glassdoor

*Conversion as on December 1, 2023

Top 10 Recruiters in Engineering Industry

Indian and international corporations actively recruit engineering graduates worldwide. Here is a list of top recruiters in India and the USA that provide competitive packages and substantial career growth for engineering graduates.

Top Recruiters in India

Top Recruiters in the USA

  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • Accenture
  • Cognizant Technology Solutions
  • Capgemini
  • Qualcomm
  • Honeywell
  • L&T Technology Services Ltd.
  • Nokia
  • LTI
  • Virtusa
  • Microsoft
  • Qualcomm
  • Intel Corporation
  • ExxonMobil
  • Amazon.com
  • Northrop Grumman
  • Ford Motor Company
  • Boeing
  • Tesla
  • L3 Harris

Source: Indeed (updated December 2023)

Choosing an engineering course after 12th is a significant decision that will shape your career. Each discipline offers unique opportunities to contribute to technological advancements and innovation. And the best part is that you can also pursue engineering courses after 12th without math! So, start researching the best engineering courses and open the doors to a promising job market and fulfilling professional journey. 

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FAQs

Are there postgraduate engineering courses available after completing 12th grade?

Absolutely! After finishing your undergraduate engineering program, you can consider many postgraduate alternatives. Consider earning an MBA with a concentration in engineering-related disciplines, a Master of Science in engineering, or a Master of Technology (M.Tech) degree. The M.Tech in Artificial Intelligence, M.S. in Data Science, and MBA in Technology Management are a few alluring postgraduate engineering courses.

Which engineering field tends to offer the highest salaries?

Jobs in the engineering fields after the 12th often lead to good pay, especially if you choose a computer science specialization. This is due to the high demand for qualified people in fields like IT, data science, and software development. Remember that actual pay may differ depending on your experience, your skill set, and the particular organization you join.

Is enrolling in a top-ranked university crucial for a successful engineering career?

While attending a top-ranked university can undoubtedly lead to greater exposure and possibilities, ranking alone is not the only determining factor in the engineering sector. Your practical expertise, know-how, and practical experience are equally crucial and can greatly impact how your career develops.

Why are internships highly recommended during engineering studies?

Internships provide an invaluable bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application. By participating in internships, you gain real-world exposure, hone your skills, and gain insights into industry dynamics. These experiences also offer networking opportunities and boost your employability upon graduation.

Can I change my engineering discipline after the first year?

Some universities do allow students to switch engineering disciplines after their first year, while others may have specific admission criteria for different branches. To ensure you're well-informed, reach out to your chosen university to understand their policies and procedures for switching disciplines.

Pragya Sharma

Sr. Content Editor

Pragya Sharma is a content developer and marketer with 6.5+ years of experience in the education industry. She started her career as a social media copywriter for NIELIT, Ministry of Electronics & IT, and has now scaled up as a 360-degree content professional well-versed with the intricacies of digital marketing and different forms of content used to drive and hook the target audience. She is also a co-author of 2 stories in an anthology based on the theme- women empowerment.

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