Thinking About Becoming a Pilot? Here’s What You Need to Know
Airlines worldwide are facing a massive pilot shortage, and the demand is only increasing. By 2042, the industry will need around 649,000 new pilots (Boeing Pilot & Technician Outlook 2024). That means now is the best time to start your training.
But all flight schools don’t offer the same opportunities. The best flying schools in the world can give you better training, stronger connections, and faster job placements. A poor choice could leave you struggling with delays, extra costs, or limited job options.
This guide is for aspiring pilots, aviation lovers, and professionals looking for a career shift.
We’ll cover top flying schools, licensing, costs, eligibility, scholarships, and career prospects—everything you need to start the process.
If flying has always been your dream, let’s find the best flying schools in the world to turn it into a career.
Table of Contents
- Some of the Best Flying Schools in the World
- Types of Pilot Licenses: Which One Do You Need?
- What Are the Eligibility Requirements for Pilot Training?
- How Much Does Pilot Training Cost?
- How Long Does It Take to Become a Pilot?
- Scholarships and Financial Aid for Flight Training
- Career Opportunities After Pilot Training
- Pilot Salaries in Top Countries with Leading Aviation Schools
- upGrad Abroad – Helping You Start Your Pilot Training Journey
Some of the Best Flying Schools in the World
With DGCA reporting a 20% increase in Indian students going abroad for pilot training due to faster training timelines and better job placements, more students are looking at FAA, EASA, and CASA-certified schools (DGCA, 2024). The USA, Canada, and Europe train the highest number of Indian student pilots, while Asia and the Middle East offer strong airline-backed cadet programs.
Best Flying Schools in the World
Flight School | Country | Accreditation | Airline Partnerships |
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy | UK, Spain, Belgium | EASA, UK CAA | British Airways, Ryanair |
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University | USA | FAA | Delta, United, American Airlines |
Moncton Flight College | Canada | Transport Canada | WestJet, Air Canada |
Lufthansa Aviation Training | Germany, Switzerland | EASA | Lufthansa Group |
CAE Dubai Aviation Academy | UAE | GCAA, EASA | Emirates, FlyDubai |
Massey University School of Aviation | New Zealand | CASA | Air New Zealand |
Singapore Flying College | Singapore | CAAS | Singapore Airlines |
Why Are Indian Students Going Abroad for Pilot Training?
- In India, CPL training can take 3-4 years, while FAA, EASA, and Transport Canada-approved schools complete training in 12-18 months.
- DGCA requires 200+ flight hours for a CPL, but in the USA and Canada, many students graduate with 250+ hours, making them more competitive for airline jobs.
- IndiGo and Air India prefer candidates with international training and Type Ratings from reputed schools.
Best Flying Schools in the World for Pilot Training: USA
The USA has some of the best flying schools in the world, and attracts thousands of students every year. In 2024, the FAA issued over 65,000 new pilot licenses (FAA, 2024). With FAA-certified flight schools, structured training programs, and direct airline pathways, it remains a top choice for aspiring pilots.
Best Flying Schools in the World: USA
Flight School | Location | Key Programs | Airline Partnerships |
ATP Flight School | Multiple Locations | Airline Career Pilot Program | SkyWest, Envoy Air, Republic Airways |
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University | Florida & Arizona | Aeronautical Science, Aviation Maintenance | Direct hiring partnerships with major airlines |
US Aviation Academy | Texas | Professional Pilot Program | United Aviate, Southwest Destination 225° |
Epic Flight Academy | Florida | Airline Pilot Program | SkyWest, Republic Airways, Breeze Airways |
Hallmark University | Texas | Professional Pilot Program | FAA-approved, structured training for airline careers |
Conversion rates may vary.
Integrated vs. Modular Flight Training
- Integrated Training: A structured, full-time course taking students from zero experience to a commercial pilot license (CPL) in 12-18 months.
- Modular Training: A flexible program where students complete each stage separately, allowing them to train at their own pace.
Which Flight Schools Have Direct Airline Pathways?
Many flight schools in the USA have partnerships with airlines, offering guaranteed interviews, tuition reimbursement, or direct job placements:
- ATP Flight School has a tuition reimbursement program and partnerships with regional airlines like SkyWest and Envoy Air.
- United Aviate Program works with US Aviation Academy, providing a pathway to United Airlines.
Eligibility for Indian Students
- Minimum Age: 17 years for a Private Pilot License (PPL), 18 years for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
- Education: High school (10+2) with Physics and Mathematics is required. If missing these subjects, a bridge course may be needed.
- English Proficiency: Most flight schools require an IELTS (minimum 6.0) or TOEFL (minimum 80 iBT) score.
- Medical Requirements: A Class 1 Medical Certificate from a DGCA-approved doctor for CPL training.
Visa Requirements for Indian Students
- Visa Type: M-1 Visa (for vocational flight training) or F-1 Visa (for degree-linked aviation courses).
- Documents Needed:
- I-20 form from the flight school
- SEVIS fee payment proof
- Financial proof to cover tuition and living expenses
- Valid passport and visa interview appointment
Pilot Salary in the USA
Position | Annual Salary (USD) | Annual Salary (INR) |
First Officer (Regional Airline) | $50,000 - $80,000 | ₹41 lakh - ₹66 lakh |
First Officer (Major Airline) | $80,000 - $150,000 | ₹66 lakh - ₹1.24 crore |
Captain (Major Airline) | $150,000 - $300,000 | ₹1.24 crore - ₹2.48 crore |
Conversion rates may vary.
For a list of pilot training programs in the USA, check upGrad’s course list.
Best Flying Schools in the World for Pilot Training: Canada
Canada is one of the most affordable places for pilot training, with costs 30-40% lower than in the USA and Europe. The country has over 150 approved flight training organizations (Transport Canada, 2024). Flight training in Canada also gives students experience in diverse weather conditions, which is valuable for international airline jobs.
Top Transport Canada-Certified Flight Schools
Flight School | Location | Key Programs | Airline Pathways |
Moncton Flight College | New Brunswick | Integrated Commercial Pilot Course (ICPC) | Trained 20,000+ pilots, linked to major airlines |
Genesis Flight College | Ontario | Airline Cadet Program | Direct pathway to Flair Airlines |
CAE | Multiple Locations | Integrated ATPL Program | Jazz Aviation Pathways Program, First Officer placement |
Airline-Sponsored Cadet Programs in Canada
- Jazz Aviation Pathways Program – Offers a direct track to becoming a First Officer at Jazz Aviation.
- Flair Airlines Cadet Program – Provides structured CPL training with a guaranteed airline job.
Eligibility for Indian Students
- Minimum Age: 17 years for PPL, 18 years for CPL.
- Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics.
- English Proficiency: IELTS (6.0 or higher) or TOEFL (minimum 80 iBT) is required for most flight schools.
- Medical Requirements: A Class 1 Medical Certificate issued by Transport Canada for CPL training.
Visa Requirements for Indian Students
- Visa Type: Student Visa (Study Permit).
- Documents Needed:
- Offer letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
- Proof of funds (minimum CAD 10,000)
- Immigration medical exam results
- Statement of Purpose (SOP) and biometrics
Pilot Salary in Canada
Position | Annual Salary (CAD) | Annual Salary (INR) |
First Officer (Regional Airline) | CAD 50,000 - 80,000 | ₹30 lakh - ₹48 lakh |
First Officer (Major Airline) | CAD 80,000 - 140,000 | ₹48 lakh - ₹83 lakh |
Captain (Major Airline) | CAD 140,000 - 250,000 | ₹83 lakh - ₹1.48 crore |
Conversion rates may vary.
For more details on aviation programs in Canada, check aviation courses.
Best Flying Schools in the World for Pilot Training: UK & Europe
Europe has some of the most well-established pilot training academies, with many schools certified by EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency). According to EASA, over 15,000 new pilots will be needed in Europe in the next decade (EASA, 2024). Many European flight schools also have direct hiring partnerships with airlines like Lufthansa, British Airways, and Air France.
Top EASA-Certified Pilot Academies in Europe
Flight School | Location | Key Programs | Airline Partnerships |
Lufthansa Aviation Training | Germany, Switzerland | ATPL Integrated Program | Lufthansa Group Airlines |
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy | UK, Spain, Belgium | MPL & ATPL Programs | British Airways, Ryanair |
Air France Cadet Pilot Program | France | Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) | Direct pathway to Air France |
FTEJerez | Spain | Integrated ATPL, MPL | Aer Lingus, British Airways |
Bartolini Air | Poland | ATPL Integrated Program | Wizz Air, Ryanair |
Conversion rates may vary.
Which European Countries Have the Best Flying Schools in the World?
- United Kingdom – Home to some of the best aviation schools like CAE Oxford, offering direct airline placements.
- Germany – Lufthansa Aviation Training provides a structured cadet program with guaranteed airline jobs.
- France – The Air France Cadet Program is fully funded and offers a direct hiring route.
- Spain & Poland – Lower training costs and partnerships with major budget airlines like Ryanair and Wizz Air.
Eligibility for Indian Students
- Minimum Age: 17 years for PPL, 18 years for CPL.
- Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics.
- English Proficiency: IELTS (minimum 6.0) or TOEFL (minimum 80 iBT) is required for most flight schools.
- Medical Requirements: A Class 1 Medical Certificate issued by the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) or EASA for European flight schools.
Visa Requirements for Indian Students
- Visa Type: Student Visa (Tier 4 for the UK) or Schengen National Visa for European flight schools.
- Documents Needed:
- Offer letter from an EASA or UK CAA-approved flight school
- Proof of funds (GBP 15,000+ for the UK, varies for Europe)
- Immigration medical exam results
- Statement of Purpose (SOP) and biometrics
Pilot Salary in the UK & Europe
Position | Annual Salary (GBP/Euro) | Annual Salary (INR) |
First Officer (Regional Airline) | £40,000 - £70,000/€45,000 - €80,000 | ₹42 lakh - ₹74 lakh |
First Officer (Major Airline) | £70,000 - £120,000/€80,000 - €140,000 | ₹74 lakh - ₹1.24 crore |
Captain (Major Airline) | £120,000 - £250,000/€140,000 - €300,000 | ₹1.24 crore - ₹2.65 crore |
Conversion rates may vary.
For students considering aviation studies in the UK, check this guide on aviation courses in the UK for details on top programs.
Best Flying Schools in the World for Pilot Training: Australia & New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand are top choices for pilot training, known for large, open airspace, favorable weather, and strong airline connections. CASA (Civil Aviation Safety Authority) estimates that over 9,000 new pilots will be needed in the region by 2035 (CASA, 2024). Many aviation schools in this region offer fast-track commercial pilot training, which allows students to complete their CPL in 12-14 months.
Top CASA-Approved Aviation Academies in Australia & NZ
Flight School | Location | Key Programs | Airline Pathways |
Basair Aviation College | Australia (Sydney, Melbourne) | CPL, ATPL, Flight Instructor Course | Qantas, Virgin Australia |
Australian National Airline College (ANAC) | Melbourne, Australia | Diploma of Aviation, ATPL | Pathway to Australian carriers |
Massey University School of Aviation | New Zealand | Bachelor of Aviation, ATPL | New Zealand Air Cadet Program |
Air New Zealand Academy of Learning | Christchurch, NZ | Integrated ATPL | Direct pathway to Air New Zealand |
Eligibility for Indian Students
- Minimum Age: 17 years for PPL, 18 years for CPL.
- Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics.
- English Proficiency: IELTS (minimum 6.0) or TOEFL (minimum 79 iBT) required.
- Medical Requirements: A CASA Class 1 Medical Certificate (Australia) or a CAA Class 1 Medical Certificate (New Zealand).
Visa Requirements for Indian Students
- Visa Type: Student Visa (Subclass 500 for Australia), Fee Paying Student Visa (Subclass 500 for NZ).
- Documents Needed:
- Confirmation of Enrollment (CoE) from a flight school
- Proof of funds (AUD 20,000+ for Australia, NZD 15,000+ for New Zealand)
- Health insurance and police clearance
Pilot Salary in Australia & New Zealand
Position | Annual Salary (AUD/NZD) | Annual Salary (INR) |
First Officer (Regional Airline) | AUD/NZD 60,000 - 90,000 | ₹33 lakh - ₹50 lakh |
First Officer (Major Airline) | AUD/NZD 100,000 - 160,000 | ₹55 lakh - ₹88 lakh |
Captain (Major Airline) | AUD/NZD 160,000 - 300,000 | ₹88 lakh - ₹1.65 crore |
Conversion rates may vary.
Combining Aviation with a Degree
Many universities in Australia and New Zealand offer aviation management degrees alongside pilot training.
- MBA in Aviation Management – A great option for pilots who want leadership roles in airlines.
- Bachelor’s in Aviation Management – Combines flight training with business skills for a well-rounded career.
Best Flying Schools in the World for Pilot Training: Asia & the Middle East
Boeing’s 2024 Pilot Outlook estimates that Asia alone will need over 250,000 new pilots by 2042, the highest demand globally (Boeing, 2024). The Middle East, home to some of the world’s biggest airlines, is also expanding fast, with Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad Airways actively recruiting trained pilots.
Many flight schools in India, UAE, Singapore, and China offer high-quality training, airline-sponsored cadet programs, and direct job pathways to regional and international carriers.
Top-Rated Flight Schools in Asia & the Middle East
Flight School | Location | Key Programs | Airline Pathways |
Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics | India | CPL, ATPL | Cadet program partnerships with Indian airlines |
CAE Dubai Aviation Academy | UAE | ATPL Integrated, Cadet Pilot Training | Emirates, FlyDubai Cadet Programs |
Singapore Flying College | Singapore | ATPL, Multi-Crew Pilot License (MPL) | Direct pathway to Singapore Airlines |
Beijing PanAm International Aviation Academy | China | CPL, ATPL | China Southern Airlines Cadet Program |
Qatar Aeronautical Academy | Qatar | ATPL, Flight Instructor Training | Qatar Airways Cadet Program |
Conversion rates may vary.
Airline Cadet Programs in Asia & the Middle East
Some of the best cadet programs in this region provide a fully sponsored pathway from training to airline employment:
- Emirates Cadet Program – Fully funded training at CAE Dubai Aviation Academy, followed by a guaranteed First Officer job at Emirates.
- Qatar Airways Cadet Program – Covers all training costs at Qatar Aeronautical Academy with job placement at Qatar Airways.
- Singapore Airlines Cadet Pilot Program – Trains pilots at Singapore Flying College, leading to a direct hiring route with Singapore Airlines.
- IndiGo Cadet Pilot Program (India) – A structured self-funded cadet program with placements at IndiGo, India’s largest airline.
Eligibility for Indian Students
- Minimum Age: 17 years for PPL, 18 years for CPL.
- Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics.
- English Proficiency: IELTS (minimum 5.5) or TOEFL (minimum 72 iBT) for some schools.
- Medical Requirements: A Class 1 Medical Certificate from DGCA (India), GCAA (UAE), or the respective country’s aviation authority.
Visa Requirements for Indian Students
- Visa Type: Student Visa or Training Visa (varies by country).
- Documents Needed:
- Admission letter from a flight school
- Proof of funds (varies by country)
- Police clearance and medical check-up
Pilot Salary in Asia & the Middle East
Country | First Officer Salary (USD/INR) | Captain Salary (USD/INR) | Major Airlines Hiring Pilots |
UAE | $10,000 - $15,000 (₹8.3 lakh - ₹12.4 lakh) per month | $18,000 - $26,000 (₹14.9 lakh - ₹21.5 lakh) per month | Emirates, Etihad, FlyDubai |
Qatar | $9,000 - $14,000 (₹7.4 lakh - ₹11.6 lakh) per month | $16,000 - $24,000 (₹13.2 lakh - ₹19.8 lakh) per month | Qatar Airways, Gulf Air |
Singapore | $8,000 - $12,000 (₹6.6 lakh - ₹9.9 lakh) per month | $15,000 - $22,000 (₹12.4 lakh - ₹18.2 lakh) per month | Singapore Airlines, Scoot |
India | $3,500 - $7,500 (₹2.9 lakh - ₹6.2 lakh) per month | $10,000 - $18,000 (₹8.3 lakh - ₹14.9 lakh) per month | Air India, IndiGo, Vistara |
China | $8,000 - $14,000 (₹6.6 lakh - ₹11.6 lakh) per month | $15,000 - $25,000 (₹12.4 lakh - ₹20.7 lakh) per month | China Southern, China Eastern, Air China |
Conversion rates may vary.
Types of Pilot Licenses: Which One Do You Need?
A pilot’s license determines what kind of aircraft you can fly and for what purpose. Whether you plan to fly recreationally or pursue a career in commercial aviation, the right license ensures proper training and job eligibility.
Which License is Needed for Airline Jobs?
To fly for an airline, a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) is required. To become a captain, pilots need an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), which requires extensive flying experience.
For personal or hobby flying, a Private Pilot License (PPL) is enough.
Pilot License Types & Requirements
License Type | Purpose | Minimum Training Hours | Can You Earn Money? |
Student Pilot License (SPL) | First step in pilot training | N/A (Used for basic training) | No |
Private Pilot License (PPL) | Recreational flying | 40-50 hours | No |
Commercial Pilot License (CPL) | Required for airline, charter, and cargo jobs | 200-250 hours | Yes |
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) | Required to become an airline captain | 1,500+ hours | Yes |
Additional Ratings for Specialized Flying
- Multi-Engine Rating (MER) – Required for flying aircraft with more than one engine.
- Instrument Rating (IR) – Necessary for flying in low visibility using cockpit instruments.
- Type Rating – Needed for flying specific aircraft like Boeing 737 or Airbus A320.
Many of the best flying schools in the world require IELTS scores for admission. For preparation and test structure, check the IELTS exam guide.
What Are the Eligibility Requirements for Pilot Training?
Pilot training has clear age, education, and medical requirements. Meeting these ensures smooth admission and licensing.
1. Minimum Age & Education Requirements
- Student Pilot License (SPL) – 16 years old
- Private Pilot License (PPL) – 17 years old
- Commercial Pilot License (CPL) – 18 years old
- Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) – 21 years old
A high school diploma (10+2) with Physics and Mathematics is the standard requirement. Some aviation schools offer bridge courses for students without these subjects.
2. Medical Fitness for Pilots
A medical certificate is mandatory for all pilots.
Medical Class | Required For | Examination Includes |
Class 2 Medical | PPL (Private flying) | Vision, hearing, and overall health check |
Class 1 Medical | CPL & ATPL (Commercial flying) | Cardiovascular, neurological, and vision tests |
A valid Class 1 Medical Certificate is necessary for a commercial pilot career.
3. Required Flight Hours for Different Licenses
License Type | Minimum Flight Hours Required |
PPL (Private Pilot License) | 40-50 hours |
CPL (Commercial Pilot License) | 200-250 hours |
ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License) | 1,500+ hours |
4. Do You Need a Degree to Become a Pilot?
A degree is not required for pilot training, but some airlines prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in aviation or aeronautical science. University-based pilot programs often combine flight training with academic coursework.
For students considering pilot training abroad, entrance exams like GRE or TOEFL may be required. Check GRE sections or TOEFL details for more information.
How Much Does Pilot Training Cost?
Pilot training costs vary by country, flight school, and training model. The total cost at the best flying schools in the world includes tuition, aircraft rental, simulator training, licensing fees, medical exams, and living expenses.
On average, commercial pilot training costs between $40,000 and $150,000 (₹33 lakh - ₹1.24 crore) depending on location and training duration (FAA, 2024). Countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia have structured training programs, while some European and Asian countries offer more affordable modular courses.
Average Cost of Pilot Training by Country
According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA, 2024) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, 2024), the estimated cost of pilot training worldwide is:
Country | Average Cost (USD) (INR) | License Type |
United States | $70,000 - $150,000 (₹58 lakh - ₹1.24 crore) | CPL + ATPL |
Canada | $60,000 - $100,000 (₹49 lakh - ₹83 lakh) | CPL + ATPL |
United Kingdom | $80,000 - $140,000 (₹66 lakh - ₹1.15 crore) | CPL + ATPL |
Australia | $55,000 - $120,000 (₹45 lakh - ₹99 lakh) | CPL + ATPL |
India | $40,000 - $70,000 (₹33 lakh - ₹58 lakh) | CPL |
Philippines | $35,000 - $60,000 (₹29 lakh - ₹49 lakh) | CPL |
Conversion rates may vary.
Breakdown of Pilot Training Costs
Cost Component | Estimated Cost (USD) (INR) |
Tuition Fees | $25,000 - $80,000 (₹20 lakh - ₹66 lakh) |
Aircraft Rental | $15,000 - $40,000 (₹12 lakh - ₹33 lakh) |
Simulator Training | $5,000 - $20,000 (₹4 lakh - ₹16 lakh) |
Examination & Licensing Fees | $2,000 - $5,000 (₹1.6 lakh - ₹4 lakh) |
Medical & Insurance Fees | $500 - $2,000 (₹41,000 - ₹1.6 lakh) |
Conversion rates may vary.
Many international students consider studying abroad for aviation training due to better infrastructure and job opportunities. To understand how studying abroad affects expenses, check this study abroad cost guide.
Note: Several aviation organizations, airlines, and government programs offer funding for pilot training.
For more planning options, check this study abroad step-by-step guide.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Pilot?
Pilot training duration depends on the type of license, training model, and whether the program is full-time or modular. A Commercial Pilot License (CPL) typically takes 12-18 months, while an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) requires 3-5 years due to the experience needed.
Training Duration for PPL, CPL, and ATPL
License Type | Duration | Training Model |
Private Pilot License (PPL) | 3-6 months | Part-time or full-time |
Commercial Pilot License (CPL) | 12-18 months | Integrated full-time |
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) | 3-5 years (includes CPL) | Modular or cadet programs |
Full-Time vs Part-Time Training
- Full-Time Integrated Training – Covers PPL, CPL, and ATPL in 12-24 months through an intensive structured program.
- Part-Time Modular Training – Allows students to train in phases, completing flying hours over 3-5 years.
Fast-Track Programs vs Modular Training
Fast-track programs, like airline-sponsored cadet programs, complete CPL + ATPL within 18-24 months. Modular training takes longer but offers flexibility.
Students interested in combining aviation with a degree can check bachelor’s programs in aviation or explore master’s programs in aviation management for career advancement.
Scholarships and Financial Aid for Flight Training
Pilot training is a big financial commitment, and for many students in India, the cost is a major hurdle. The average cost of becoming a commercial pilot abroad can exceed ₹1 crore (DGCA, 2024). Due to high costs, many students either take large loans or give up on their pilot dreams altogether (Propelld, 2024).
Since loans come with high-interest rates and long repayment periods, scholarships and airline cadet programs are the best ways to reduce financial stress. These programs cover part or full training costs and often come with job guarantees.
Top Aviation Scholarships and Cadet Programs
Scholarship Name | Offered By | Coverage | Eligibility |
CAE Women in Flight Scholarship | CAE Aviation Academy | Full funding for CPL training | Female pilots globally |
Qatar Airways Cadet Program | Qatar Airways | Fully sponsored CPL and ATPL | Ages 18-26, strong academic background |
Emirates Flight Training Academy | Emirates Airlines | Full training sponsorship with job guarantee | High school graduates with strong academics |
Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics Scholarship | IGIA (India) | Partial funding for CPL | Indian students with strong academic records |
Air League Flying Scholarship | Air League UK | £3,000 (₹3.1 lakh) towards flight training | UK residents aged 18-35 |
EAA Flight Training Scholarships | Experimental Aircraft Association | Up to $10,000 (₹8.2 lakh) | U.S.-based aviation students |
Conversion rates may vary.
For more details on fully funded international scholarships, check this guide on fully-funded scholarships for Indian students and this list of other study abroad scholarships.
Career Opportunities After Pilot Training
Once training is complete, pilots can work in commercial airlines, cargo operations, charter flying, corporate aviation, and military aviation.
Where Are Pilots in Highest Demand?
The global demand for pilots is growing rapidly, with the highest demand in:
- Asia-Pacific – 250,000 pilots needed due to airline expansion.
- North America – 130,000 pilots required as senior pilots retire.
- Europe – 100,000 pilots needed for commercial and cargo airlines.
The U.S. aviation industry is projected to add over 18,000 new pilot jobs annually until 2032 (FAA, 2024).
European airlines are hiring over 5,000 pilots yearly, with Germany, France, and the UK leading the demand (EASA, 2024).
India’s aviation sector is growing at a rate of 9.5% annually (IATA, 2024).
Pilot Salaries in Top Countries with Leading Aviation Schools
Salaries vary by country, experience level, and type of operation. Below is a comparison of average annual pilot salaries in countries with well-established aviation training institutions.
Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) | Notable Aviation Schools |
Switzerland | $172,610 (₹1.43 crore) | Swiss AviationTraining, Horizon Swiss Flight Academy |
Luxembourg | $146,809 (₹1.22 crore) | Luxembourg Flight Training Academy |
United States | $132,569 (₹1.10 crore) | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, FlightSafety Academy |
United Kingdom | $121,028 (₹1.00 crore) | Oxford Aviation Academy, CAE Oxford Aviation Academy |
Canada | $112,169 (₹93.2 lakh) | University of Waterloo Aviation, Seneca College School of Aviation |
Germany | $111,419 (₹92.6 lakh) | Lufthansa Aviation Training, European Flight Academy |
Australia | $110,314 (₹91.7 lakh) | Basair Aviation College, Australian National Airline College |
Norway | $109,352 (₹90.9 lakh) | Pilot Flight Academy, Norwegian Aviation College |
Conversion rates may vary.
Career Paths and Salaries
Pilots can take up different roles based on their experience and certifications.
Job Role | Description | Average Salary (INR per year) |
Airline Pilot | Operates commercial passenger flights | ₹58 lakh - ₹2 crore |
Cargo Pilot | Transports goods for logistics companies | ₹49 lakh - ₹1.6 crore |
Charter Pilot | Flies private or business jets | ₹41 lakh - ₹1.24 crore |
Flight Instructor | Trains new pilots at aviation schools | ₹33 lakh - ₹66 lakh |
Military Pilot | Flies for the air force or government | ₹41 lakh - ₹99 lakh |
Conversion rates may vary.
If you’re exploring a career as a pilot after high school, check this guide on pilot careers after 12th to learn about training programs and job opportunities.
upGrad Abroad – Helping You Start Your Pilot Training Journey
Dreaming of becoming a pilot but not sure where to start? upGrad Abroad helps you find the best aviation schools worldwide.
Worried about the cost? We guide you through scholarships and cadet programs so you don’t have to rely on heavy loans. Need help with visa applications or licensing exams? Our experts help with the details so you can focus on your career.
You don’t have to figure it out alone. Get expert advice, find the right school, and start your pilot journey with confidence. Let’s make it happen!
FAQs on Best Flying Schools & Pilot Training Institutes in 2025
What is the difference between a flying school and an aviation university?
A flying school provides only pilot training for licenses like PPL (Private Pilot License) and CPL (Commercial Pilot License). An aviation university offers a degree along with pilot training, covering subjects like aerodynamics, aviation law, and management.
Can I become a pilot without a degree?
Yes, airlines hire based on flight training and licenses, not degrees. However, some airlines prefer candidates with a degree in aviation, engineering, or science. A degree is also useful for career progression into airline management.
Which airlines offer fully sponsored cadet pilot programs?
Several airlines sponsor training but require cadets to work for them after completion. Some major programs include:
- Emirates Cadet Program
- British Airways Future Pilot Program
- IndiGo Cadet Pilot Program
- Singapore Airlines Cadet Program
- Lufthansa Flight Training
What is the maximum age limit to become a commercial pilot?
Most airlines set an upper limit of 30-35 years for cadet pilot programs, but CPL holders can still be hired based on experience. The mandatory retirement age for commercial pilots is 65, as per ICAO regulations.
How do I transfer my pilot license to another country?
License conversion requires:
- Passing aviation law exams of the new country
- Completing required flight hours under the new authority
- Medical clearance as per new country’s aviation standards
- A flight skills test with a local examiner
Are there online courses for pilot training?
Yes, but only for theory subjects like aviation regulations, meteorology, and aircraft systems. Flight training must be done at an approved school. Recognized online platforms include:
- Boeing Learning Solutions
- CAE Virtual Ground School
- King Schools Aviation Courses
What are the medical requirements for becoming a pilot?
Pilots need a Class 1 Medical Certificate, which includes:
- 20/20 vision (with or without correction)
- No color blindness
- Good cardiovascular health
- Normal hearing
- Neurological and psychological fitness
Do pilots need to renew their licenses regularly?
Yes. While licenses don’t expire, pilots must:
- Pass a medical exam every 6-12 months
- Complete simulator training for aircraft proficiency
- Log minimum flight hours annually
Which flight training method is better: Modular vs. Integrated?
Modular training is flexible and allows students to pay as they progress. Integrated training is full-time, structured, and shorter. Airlines prefer integrated training, but modular is more cost-effective.
What is the difference between a first officer and a captain?
A first officer (co-pilot) assists the captain and flies under supervision. The captain has full command of the flight and final decision-making authority. Captains require extensive experience and additional certification.
Do flight simulators count toward pilot training hours?
Yes, but only for specific training like:
- Instrument rating training
- Emergency procedure practice
- Type rating certification
How do pilots get type-rated for specific aircraft?
Type rating is mandatory for large aircraft like the Boeing 737 or Airbus A320. It involves:
- Simulator training on that aircraft
- Written and practical exams
- Line training with an airline
What are the common reasons students fail pilot training?
Failure can result from poor multitasking, weak situational awareness, medical disqualification, or lack of proficiency in aviation theory and flight skills.
Is becoming a pilot a stable career in 2025 and beyond?
Yes. Around 700,000 new pilots will be needed by 2040 due to airline expansion and retirements. Job stability depends on industry demand and airline hiring trends.
What personality traits make a good pilot?
Pilots need situational awareness, quick decision-making, clear communication, and strong leadership skills. Airlines look for discipline, adaptability, and teamwork.
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